did not become, did not turn into, had to
我々の努力は成功という結果にはならなかった。
Our efforts did not result in success.
貧しい学歴が彼の出世の妨げとはならなかった。
His limited educational background did not prevent him from getting ahead.
数冊の案内書を買ったが、どれも私の助けにはならなかった。
I bought several guidebooks, but none of them were any help to me.