would have; if onlyA formal or literary expression of regret about an unreal or contrary-to-fact situation. であろう is a formal form of だろう, and に adds a wistful sense such as “if only” or “even though it would have been.”
JA: もっと早く出発していれば、電車に間に合ったであろうに。
EN: If only I had left earlier, I would have caught the train.