to make out, to distinguish, to discern
Comment pourrais-je discerner des souvenirs sans connaissances ?
How could I discern memories without knowledge?
— The Man from Earth (2007)
Il écouta et crut discerner le rythme d'une respiration.
He listened and thought he could make out the rhythm of someone breathing.
Je ne peux discerner ce qui est imaginaire de ce qui est réel.
I can't tell what's imaginary from what's real.
— Sous la chaleur du soleil (1994)
Impossible de discerner la forme de leur tête.
It’s impossible to make out the shape of their head.
— The Salt of the Earth (2014)