of one's own accord
Sun Jun a agi de son propre chef, par rancune à l'égard de ses supérieurs.
Sun Jun acted on his own, out of resentment toward his superiors.
— Full River Red (2023)
Il a avoué le crime de son propre chef.
He confessed to the crime on his own.
She is acting on her own initiative.
He is acting on his own initiative.