if [someone] knew the fact
もし彼が事実を知っていたら、事故は避けられただろう。
If he had known the truth, the accident could have been avoided.
もし彼がその事実を知っていたら、私に話してくれただろう。
If he had known that fact, he would have told me.
もし私が事実を知っていたら、言うだろう。
If I knew the truth, I would tell you.