父が死んで

father died and...

→ 父
phrase Rare #32,670
father died and... 父が means “father” as the subject, and 死んで is the て-form of 死ぬ (to die), connecting this clause to what follows. With から, it means “since father died.”
JA: 父が死んでから、家族は別の町に引っ越しました。
EN: After my father died, my family moved to another town.

父が死んでから五年が過ぎた

It has been five years since my father died.

父が死んで十年になる

It's been ten years since my father died.